漠河县位于黑龙江省西北部，中国的最北方。地理坐标为东经121°07′—124°20′，北纬52°10′—53°33′。东与塔河县接壤，西与内蒙古额尔古纳右旗交界，南与内蒙的额尔古纳左旗为邻，北与俄罗斯隔江相望。界河黑龙江，自上游河口算起，边境线长245公里，境内南北宽150公里，总面积18 233平方公里。漠河县面积占大兴安岭地区总面积的21．6％，占全省总面积的3.9％，人口密度为每平方千米里4.64人。除黑龙江之外，境内最大河流为额木尔河，发源于伊勒呼里山北麓，流经境内230公里，于本县兴安镇古城岛注入黑龙江。
漠河县是黑龙江省大兴安岭地区下辖的一个县，是中国最北边的县。面积18233平方千米，人口83465人。邮政编码165300。县人民政府驻西林吉镇。北紅村是中國最北的村莊，尚未發展旅遊事業。舊名「大草甸子村」，位於北緯53度30分，東經123度3分，比號稱中國最北的「北極村」（北緯53度28分，東經122度21分）更北。
Mohe County is a county of Heilongjiang province, and is the northernmost Chinese county. It is under the administration of the Daxing'anling Prefecture. The county is named after the Mohe, a Tungusic people of ancient Manchuria. A village, the northernmost Chinese settlement, at the latitude of 53° 29' N known as the "Beiji Village" (北极村, literally "Northernmost") lies in this county, on the Amur River, which forms the border with Russia's Amur Oblast and Zabaykalsky Krai. Here, the astronomical phenomenon of aurora borealis attracts domestic and foreign tourists to this village.
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